The top three things Google seems to consider when building data centers are real estate costs, electricity costs, and, perhaps, privacy. And the next generation of data centers may do extremely well in all of these respects, as Google's been granted a patent for water-based data centers.
Yes, according to an official document filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, "A system includes a floating platform-mounted computer data center comprising a plurality of computing units, a sea-based electrical generator in electrical connection with the plurality of computing units, and one or more sea-water cooling units for providing cooling to the plurality of computing units."
The patent application also specifies that these systems might be located between three and seven miles offshore.
So if Google follows through with the idea now that a patent's been granted, it would solve almost all traditional data center problems in one fell swoop. Although new issues related to connectivity and maintenance costs would almost certainly arise.
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